First-aid

First aid is the immediate care given to someone who is injured or suddenly falls ill before healthcare professionals arrive. It includes basic techniques like CPR, wound care, choking relief, and treating burns and fractures. First aid prevents the injured victim’s condition from worsening. If you have a basic knowledge of first aid techniques, you can make a noteworthy difference in saving lives and preventing minor injuries.

First-aid essential techniques

• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): CPR is an emergency technique used when a person’s breathing or heartbeat stops. It helps restore oxygen flow to vital organs, prevent brain damage, and increase the chances of survival.
• Burn Treatment: Cool the burned area with cold water for 10 to 15 minutes, then treat it after determining its depth, size, and pain. If the burn is too severe, seek medical attention immediately.
• Choking relief: Choking happens when an object blocks the airway and makes it difficult to breathe. For children and adults, you can perform the Heimlich maneuver, and for infants, you can perform back bows and chest thrust.
• Bleeding control: Bleeding can occur due to a cut or accident. It can be controlled by applying direct pressure to the wound for 20 to 30 minutes. Once the bleeding stops, rinse with clean water and apply an antiseptic.

How to be prepared?

• Take a first-aid course to be prepared for emergencies.
• Keep the first aid kit in an easily accessible place and ensure everyone in the household knows its location.
• Stay calm in a life-threatening situation because quick decision-making can create huge differences.
• Save important numbers, including medical emergency service or nearest medical clinic.

If the situation is critical and you are unsure how to respond, go to the nearest hospital for immediate medical help. Do not attempt any procedures if you are not confident in your ability to perform them correctly, as improper actions can worsen the condition.
However, if you have Basic Life Support (BLS) training, you can provide essential aid in life-threatening emergencies such as choking, drowning, severe injuries, or accidents. Quick and informed action can significantly save lives while waiting for professional medical assistance.