ALS: Respiratory Emergencies Module

The AHA ACLS Respiratory Emergencies Module aims to equip healthcare professionals and first responders with the knowledge and skills needed to identify, assess, and effectively manage various respiratory emergencies. This module will cover:

#1 Severe Asthma

1. Understanding the pathophysiology of severe asthma attacks
2. Recognizing signs and symptoms
3. Initiating prompt treatment with bronchodilators and corticosteroids
4. Monitoring the patient's response and adjusting treatment as needed

#2 Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema

1. Exploring the causes of cardiogenic pulmonary edema
2. Identifying characteristic clinical features
3. Administering diuretics and nitroglycerin as appropriate
4. Monitoring vital signs and oxygen saturation

#3 Anaphylaxis

1. Defining anaphylaxis and its triggers
2. Identifying the rapid onset of symptoms
3. Administering epinephrine and antihistamines
4. Managing airway and breathing difficulties

#4 Peri-intubation Arrest

1. Recognizing the risk factors for peri-intubation arrest
2. Preparing for intubation and addressing potential complications
3. Administering appropriate medications and optimizing ventilation
4. Maintaining vigilance during the post-intubation period

#5 Pulmonary Embolism

1. Understanding the pathophysiology of pulmonary embolism
2. Recognizing the signs and symptoms
3. Initiating anticoagulant therapy and supportive measures
4. Monitoring for complications like right heart strain

#6 Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema

1. Exploring the causes of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema
2. Identifying clinical manifestations
3. Implementing treatments, including positive pressure ventilation
4. Evaluating oxygenation and managing fluid balance